See boudi on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "victorious",
"translation": "victorious",
"word": "boudīkos"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "buz"
}
],
"lang": "Old Breton",
"lang_code": "obt",
"word": "bud"
},
{
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"word": "budh"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "budd"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"word": "buð"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"word": "*bʉð"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "bua"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "buaidh"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "booie"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"raw_tags": [
"n"
],
"word": "búaid"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "bua"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "buaidh"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "booie"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "boid"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Boudilatis"
}
],
"lang": "Gaulish",
"lang_code": "cel-gau",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*Boudilātis"
},
{
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "*būti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "butin"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "botí"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "butin"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bottino"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "butin"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "booty"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "bootyn"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bottyne"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "booty"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "bootyn"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "botye"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "booty"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "bootyn"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "buty"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"sense": "spoils, plunder",
"word": "butin"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "butin"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "botí"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "butin"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bottino"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "butin"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "booty"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "bootyn"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bottyne"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "booty"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "bootyn"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "botye"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "booty"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "bootyn"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "buty"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "botin"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "spoils, plunder",
"word": "bottino"
}
],
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la-vul",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "*boudinus"
}
],
"lang": "Gaulish",
"lang_code": "cel-gau",
"word": "*boudi"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "Baudihillia"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "Boudihillia"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*gʷew-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/g⁽ʷ⁾ew-"
],
[
"*fragāwah",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/fragāwah"
],
[
"*bʰewd-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰewd-"
],
[
"*bautaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bautaną"
],
[
"*bibud-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/bibuts"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": ":inh<unc>",
"3": "ine-pro:<alt:*gʷówdʰ-i ~ *gʷudʰ-éy-s><ety:from<ine-pro:<alt:*gʷéw-dʰe-ti><ety:from<ine-pro:*g⁽ʷ⁾ew-<alt:*gʷew->>>>>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*boudi\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" }\" data-lang=\"cel-pro\" data-title=\"*boudi\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "Uncertain"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gʷówdʰ-i ~ *gʷudʰ-éy-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷówdʰ-i ~ *gʷudʰ-éy-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*fragāwah",
"t": "profit, gain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *fragāwah (“profit, gain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*bʰewd-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰewd-",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*bautaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bautaną",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*bibuts",
"3": "*bibud-",
"4": "guilty; culprit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bibud- (“guilty; culprit”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly from Proto-Indo-European *gʷówdʰ-i ~ *gʷudʰ-éy-s, from dʰe-present *gʷéw-dʰe-ti, from *gʷew- (“to increase”), cognate with Proto-Iranian *fragāwah (“profit, gain”). Alternatively from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewd-, a root potentially shared with the Germanic cognates listed in the Descendants section if they are not borrowed, perhaps the same root as *bʰewd- (“to strike”) (cf. Proto-Germanic *bautaną, Proto-Celtic *bibud- (“guilty; culprit”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-i-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "boudi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boudī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "boudyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boudi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "boudī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "boudyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "boudi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boudī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "boudyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boudois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boudois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "boudyom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boudei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boudibom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "boudibos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boudei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boudī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boudibim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "boudibis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*boudi n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "*boudi n",
"name": "cel-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "boud"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-i-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/boudi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"profit, gain"
],
"id": "en-boudi-cel-pro-noun-7zcply01",
"links": [
[
"profit",
"profit"
],
[
"gain",
"gain"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"victory"
],
"id": "en-boudi-cel-pro-noun-IWZcogHU",
"links": [
[
"victory",
"victory"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Brian D. Joseph",
"de:Matthias Andreas Fritz"
],
"word": "boudi"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "boudi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Expressing admiration, anger or astonishment."
],
"id": "en-boudi-fr-intj-sIuFGuGh",
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Expressing admiration, anger or astonishment."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "boudiou"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bu.di/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-boudi.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-boudi.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-boudi.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-boudi.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-boudi.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
}
],
"word": "boudi"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "boudi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "intj",
"related": [
{
"word": "boudiou"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French colloquialisms",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French interjections",
"French lemmas",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Expressing admiration, anger or astonishment."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Expressing admiration, anger or astonishment."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bu.di/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-boudi.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-boudi.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-boudi.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-boudi.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-boudi.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
}
],
"word": "boudi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Proto-Celtic entries with etymon",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Celtic nouns",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *g⁽ʷ⁾ew-",
"Proto-Celtic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Celtic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "victorious",
"translation": "victorious",
"word": "boudīkos"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "buz"
}
],
"lang": "Old Breton",
"lang_code": "obt",
"word": "bud"
},
{
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"word": "budh"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "budd"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"word": "buð"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"word": "*bʉð"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "bua"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "buaidh"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "booie"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"raw_tags": [
"n"
],
"word": "búaid"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "bua"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "buaidh"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "booie"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "boid"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Boudilatis"
}
],
"lang": "Gaulish",
"lang_code": "cel-gau",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*Boudilātis"
},
{
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "*būti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "butin"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "botí"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "butin"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bottino"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "butin"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "booty"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "bootyn"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bottyne"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "booty"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "bootyn"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "botye"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "booty"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "bootyn"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "buty"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"sense": "spoils, plunder",
"word": "butin"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "butin"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "botí"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "butin"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bottino"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "butin"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "booty"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "bootyn"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bottyne"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "booty"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "bootyn"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "botye"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "booty"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "bootyn"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "buty"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "botin"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "spoils, plunder",
"word": "bottino"
}
],
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la-vul",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "*boudinus"
}
],
"lang": "Gaulish",
"lang_code": "cel-gau",
"word": "*boudi"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "Baudihillia"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "Boudihillia"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*gʷew-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/g⁽ʷ⁾ew-"
],
[
"*fragāwah",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/fragāwah"
],
[
"*bʰewd-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰewd-"
],
[
"*bautaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bautaną"
],
[
"*bibud-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/bibuts"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": ":inh<unc>",
"3": "ine-pro:<alt:*gʷówdʰ-i ~ *gʷudʰ-éy-s><ety:from<ine-pro:<alt:*gʷéw-dʰe-ti><ety:from<ine-pro:*g⁽ʷ⁾ew-<alt:*gʷew->>>>>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*boudi\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" }\" data-lang=\"cel-pro\" data-title=\"*boudi\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "Uncertain"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gʷówdʰ-i ~ *gʷudʰ-éy-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷówdʰ-i ~ *gʷudʰ-éy-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*fragāwah",
"t": "profit, gain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *fragāwah (“profit, gain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*bʰewd-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰewd-",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*bautaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bautaną",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*bibuts",
"3": "*bibud-",
"4": "guilty; culprit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bibud- (“guilty; culprit”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly from Proto-Indo-European *gʷówdʰ-i ~ *gʷudʰ-éy-s, from dʰe-present *gʷéw-dʰe-ti, from *gʷew- (“to increase”), cognate with Proto-Iranian *fragāwah (“profit, gain”). Alternatively from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewd-, a root potentially shared with the Germanic cognates listed in the Descendants section if they are not borrowed, perhaps the same root as *bʰewd- (“to strike”) (cf. Proto-Germanic *bautaną, Proto-Celtic *bibud- (“guilty; culprit”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-i-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "boudi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boudī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "boudyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boudi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "boudī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "boudyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "boudi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boudī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "boudyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boudois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boudois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "boudyom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boudei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boudibom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "boudibos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boudei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boudī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boudibim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "boudibis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*boudi n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "*boudi n",
"name": "cel-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "boud"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-i-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/boudi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"profit, gain"
],
"links": [
[
"profit",
"profit"
],
[
"gain",
"gain"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"victory"
],
"links": [
[
"victory",
"victory"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Brian D. Joseph",
"de:Matthias Andreas Fritz"
],
"word": "boudi"
}
Download raw JSONL data for boudi meaning in All languages combined (10.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.